Wooden Boat AtlasDesigners, builders & classes · v3.0

Atlas / Designers

1848 – 1938 · Bristol, Rhode Island

Nathanael Greene Herreshoff

'Captain Nat' — Bristol, Rhode Island

The engineer who turned yacht design into a science, built every winning America's Cup defender from 1893 to 1920, and devised the Universal Rule that governed the Big Class.

Firm
Herreshoff Manufacturing Company, founded 1878 with his blind brother John Brown Herreshoff
Method
Tank-tested hull forms, light steel framing, bronze and aluminium fittings — engineering rather than eye
Rule-making
Devised the Universal Rule, 1902
Museum
Herreshoff Marine Museum, Bristol, founded 1971
  • 1876Amaryllis — catamaran
  • 1893–1903Vigilant / Defender / Columbia / Reliance — America's Cup defenders; Reliance carried 16,000 sq ft of sail
  • 1914Herreshoff 12½ — still actively raced
  • 1919Herreshoff S-Class — built to 1941
Sourcing notes & unresolved questions
  • Boats are often listed simply as 'Herreshoff'. That name covers at least two distinct designers — Nathanael and his son L. Francis — and also HMCo-built boats designed by others. Do not assume which is meant without checking the individual boat's documentation.

Wooden Boat Atlas v3.0 · built 30 July 2026 · a project of the Golden Gate Wooden Boat Foundation · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · open data · corrections