Wooden Boat AtlasDesigners, builders & classes · v3.0

Between the Wars

1919 – 1941

The golden age of the wooden yacht, and the age in which San Francisco Bay acquires its own design identity. The Bird, the Bear and the Farallone Clipper are all conceived here; Alden's schooners are copied on every coast; the J-Class burns brightest and briefest.

What happened

  • 1921 — Alden design No. 157: the Bird boat, drawn by Sam Crocker
  • 1925 — The Nunes brothers move from the Sacramento River to Sausalito
  • 1927 — Lester Stone builds the 140-ft schooner Northern Light
  • 1929 — Sparkman & Stephens founded; Anker draws the Dragon; Zaca launched at Sausalito
  • 1936 — Myron Spaulding wins the Transpac in Dorade
  • 1938 — First Farallone Clippers built at Stephens Brothers, Stockton

Where

San Francisco Bay 55 · New England & the East Coast 45 · United Kingdom 17 · Scandinavia & Northern Europe 15 · Southern California 10 · Pacific Northwest 8 · Hong Kong & the Asian Yards 2

Designers

Bjarne Aas
Naval architect, builder and broker — Fredrikstad, Norway
dates not researched · 1 open question
Donald Abbott
Sponsor of the 1937 'Weekender' — San Francisco Bay
dates unverified · 2 open questions
John G. Alden
Naval architect — Boston
1884 – 1962
Hugh Angelman
Designer and yard partner — Wilmington, California
dates unverified · 1 open question
Johan Anker
Naval architect and Olympic sailor — Norway
1871 – 1940
A. M. Bellingham
Designer — Kent, England
dates unverified · 2 open questions
David Boyd
Naval architect — Sandbank, Scotland
dates not found · 2 open questions
Fred C. Brewer
Naval architect — Sausalito
dates unverified · 1 open question
W. Starling Burgess
Naval architect and aviation pioneer — Marblehead
1878 – 1947
Howard I. Chapelle
Naval architect and maritime historian — Smithsonian
1901 – 1975
Robert Clark
Yacht designer — England
dates not found · 1 open question
Samuel S. Crocker
Draftsman in the Alden office, later independent — Massachusetts
dates unverified · 1 open question
Bowdoin B. Crowninshield
Naval architect — Boston
1867 – 1948 · 2 open questions
Merle Davis
Yacht designer — Los Angeles
dates unverified; died within about a year of 1946 · 1 open question
Thomas Fleming Day
Editor of The Rudder — New York
1861 – 1927
David W. Dickie
Naval architect — San Francisco
dates unverified · 2 open questions
Gustaf Estlander
Architect turned yacht designer — Helsinki, Berlin, Stockholm
1876 – 1930
William Fife III
Naval architect and builder — Fairlie, Ayrshire
1857 – 1944
Uffa Fox
Designer and builder — Cowes, Isle of Wight
1898 – 1972
L. E. 'Ted' Geary
Naval architect — Seattle
1885 – 1960
Henry J. Gielow
Naval architect and yacht broker — New York
1855 – 1925 (unverified) · 1 open question
Jack Laurent Giles
Naval architect — Lymington, England
1901 – 1969
Henry C. Grebe
Naval architect and yard owner — Chicago
died 1952 · 1 open question
Maurice Griffiths
Editor and designer — East Coast of England
1902 – 1997
William H. Hand Jr.
Naval architect — New Bedford and Fairhaven
1875 – 1946
John G. Hanna
Designer and design critic — Dunedin, Florida
1889 – 1948
L. Francis Herreshoff
Naval architect and writer — Marblehead
1890 – 1972
Nathanael Greene Herreshoff
'Captain Nat' — Bristol, Rhode Island
1848 – 1938 · 1 open question
Tore Holm
Designer, builder and Olympic sailor — Gamleby, Sweden
1896 – 1977
Linton Hope
Designer and Olympic sailor — England
1863 – 1920
C. Raymond Hunt
Designer — Boston
1908 – 1978
George W. Kettenburg Jr.
Designer and yard principal — Point Loma, San Diego
died 1952 · 1 open question
A. E. 'Bill' Luders Jr.
Designer and yard principal — Stamford, Connecticut
1909 – 1999 · 1 open question
Thomas F. McManus
Naval architect — Boston
1856 – 1938
Ed Monk Sr.
Shipwright and naval architect — Seattle
1894 – 1973
Charles D. Mower
Naval architect and design editor — New York
1875 – 1942
Alfred Mylne
Naval architect — Glasgow
1872 – 1951
Charles E. Nicholson
Naval architect — Gosport, England
1868 – 1954
K. Aage Nielsen
Naval architect — Denmark and Boston
c. 1904 – 1984 · 1 open question
Ernest 'Ernie' Nunes
Designer of the Bear and the Mercury — Sausalito
dates unverified · 1 open question
Frank C. Paine
Naval architect and yard president — Boston
1890 – 1952
Knud H. Reimers
Naval architect — Stockholm
1906 – 1987
Philip L. Rhodes
Naval architect and marine engineer — New York
1895 – 1974
Arthur C. Robb
Naval architect — New Zealand, Scotland and London
1908 – 1969
William J. Roué
Naval architect — Halifax, Nova Scotia
dates not researched · 1 open question
Edson B. Schock
Naval architect — New York, Vancouver, Los Angeles
1871 – 1950
Edson I. Schock
Naval architect and professor — Rhode Island
1897 – 1988
Ben Seaborn
Yacht designer — Seattle
c. 1916 or 1920 – 1960 · 1 open question
Sparkman & Stephens
Naval architects and brokers — New York
founded 1929, still operating · 1 open question
Myron Spaulding
Naval architect, boatbuilder and concert violinist — Sausalito
1905 – 2000 · 1 open question
W. Frank Stone
Designer and yard principal — San Francisco Bay
died 1923 · 3 open questions
Winthrop L. Warner
Naval architect — Middletown, Connecticut
1900 – 1987
J. Murray Watts
Naval architect — Philadelphia
dates unverified · 1 open question
George H. Wayland
Naval architect — Seattle, then San Francisco
1885 – 1947 · 1 open question
Fenwick C. Williams
Naval architect — Massachusetts
1901 – 1992 · 1 open question
Ralph E. Winslow
Naval architect — Boston
1886 – 1957 · 1 open question
Bert Woollacott
Yacht designer — New Zealand
dates unverified · 2 open questions

Builders & Yards

Abeking & Rasmussen
Lemwerder, Germany
1907 – present
Alexander Robertson & Sons
Sandbank, Argyll
1876 – 1980
Anderson & Cristofani
900 Innes Avenue, India Basin, Hunters Point
partnership 1926 – 1988; boatbuilding on the site from c. 1875 · 2 open questions
Anker & Jensen
Norway
1905 –
Arques Boatyard
Napa Street then Johnson Street, Sausalito
1913 – ; the family shaped the Sausalito waterfront for a century · 2 open questions
Blanchard Boat Company
Lake Union, Seattle
1919 – c. 1969
Børresen Bådebyggeri
Vejle, Denmark
from the mid-1930s · 2 open questions
Camper and Nicholsons
Gosport, Hampshire
1782 – 2005 (shipyard)
Concordia Company
South Dartmouth, Massachusetts
1926 – present · 1 open question
Charles Cooper
Boatbuilder — Teynham, Kent
dates unverified · 1 open question
Herreshoff Manufacturing Company
Bristol, Rhode Island
1878 – 1945
Hodgdon Yachts
East Boothbay, Maine
1816 – present
Kettenburg Boat Works
Point Loma, San Diego
1918 – 1993
Kneass Boat Works
Mission Street, Pier 70 and 3rd Street, San Francisco
1868 – 1970 · 1 open question
George F. Lawley & Son
Scituate, South Boston, then Neponset
1866 – 1945 or 1946 · 2 open questions
Luders Marine Construction Co.
Byram then Stamford, Connecticut
1908 – 1968
Madden & Lewis Company
200 Johnson Street, Richardson Bay, Sausalito
founding date unverified; a major fire in 1960 · 1 open question
Moore Dry Dock Company
Oakland Estuary
1905 – 1961
Henry B. Nevins, Inc.
City Island, New York
1907 – 1962 · 1 open question
Nunes Brothers Boat & Ways Co.
Second and Main, Old Town Sausalito
c. 1898 on the Sacramento River; Sausalito 1925 – 1959 · 3 open questions
Menotti Pasquinucci
Turney Street, Sausalito
1894 – c. 1955 · 1 open question
Quincy Adams Yacht Yard
Germantown, Quincy, Massachusetts
1932 – 1968, on a site working from 1906 · 1 open question
Reliance Boat & Ways Co.
Second and Main, Sausalito
1920 – 1925 · 1 open question
Rice Brothers
East Boothbay, Maine
1894 – 1956
Smith and Rhuland
Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
1900 – 1967 or later · 1 open question
Stephens Brothers Boat Builders
Stockton, California
active from the early 20th century · 1 open question
W. F. Stone & Son / Stone Boat Yard
Hunters Point → Tiburon → Harbor View → Oakland → Alameda
1853 – 2004 · 4 open questions
Union Iron Works / Bethlehem San Francisco
Potrero Point, San Francisco
1849 – 1982 under Bethlehem · 1 open question
Wilmington Boat Works
400 Yacht Street, Wilmington, California
1920 – 1958

Classes & Types

Bear Class
Sausalito, 1929–32 — the largest one-design fleet on the Bay
conceived 1929; 69 hulls built 1932–1976 · 3 open questions
Bird Class
San Francisco Bay, 1921 — the oldest one-design class on the West Coast
designed 1921; boats built to 1947 · 4 open questions
The Cape Cod Catboat
New England vernacular, revived by Fenwick Williams
19th century; the modern standard design 1930
The Colin Archer Type
Double-ended, heavy-displacement, seagoing
from 1872 · 1 open question
Cooper Six-Tonner
A. M. Bellingham / Charles Cooper, Kent
1930s · 1 open question
Dragon
Johan Anker, 1929
from 1929
Farallone Clipper
Stockton-built, Bay-raced, 1938
first boats 1938; production into the early 1960s · 5 open questions
The Gloucester Fishing Schooner
New England, 19th century to the 1930s
to the 1930s
International One Design
Bjarne Aas, 1937 — Bay fleet from 1952
designed 1937; Bay fleet founded 1952 · 2 open questions
The J-Class
The Universal Rule's largest yachts, 1930–1937
1930 – 1937 as a racing class
The Metre Classes
The International Rule, ratified 1907
1907 – present
Monterey Clipper & the San Francisco Felucca
Italian-American fishing craft, 1860s – 1950s
feluccas from the late 1860s; motorised clippers from c. 1925
PC — Pacific Class
Kettenburg, San Diego, 1929
from 1929
P.I.C. Class
Pacific Inter-Club, 1936 — not a boat called 'Pic'
from 1936 · 1 open question
Rhodes 33
Philip Rhodes design No. 441, 1938
first built 1938; 40 built
San Francisco Bay Scow Schooner
The Bay's cargo craft, c. 1850 – 1930s
peak c. 1880; last built in the 1930s
Sea Witch Ketch
Angelman & Davies, from c. 1937
from c. 1937; still built
Snowbird
Willis Reid, 1921 — Newport Harbor's junior class
designed 1921; over 500 wooden hulls
Spidsgatter
Danish double-enders, from 1914
from 1914; classes standardised late 1920s
Tahiti Ketch
John G. Hanna, 1935
published 1935; amateur-built ever since
Yankee One Design
W. Starling Burgess, 1937 — and the last one built at Alameda
42 built, 1937–1963 · 3 open questions

Associations & Institutions

Corinthian Yacht Club
Tiburon
founded 1886
Encinal Yacht Club
Alameda
founded 1890
Mystic Seaport Museum
Mystic, Connecticut
founded 1929
Richmond Yacht Club
Brickyard Cove, Richmond
founded 1932
San Francisco Yacht Club
Belvedere Cove, Tiburon
founded 1869
St. Francis Yacht Club
The Marina, San Francisco
founded 1927

Vessels

Adventuress
Gaff schooner — B. B. Crowninshield, 1913; Rice Brothers, East Boothbay
1913 – present · 1 open question
Freda
Gaff sloop — Harry Cookson, Belvedere, 1885
1885 – present · 2 open questions
Northern Light
Auxiliary schooner, 140 ft — Henry C. Grebe, 1927; built at Stone Boat Yard, Oakland
1927 – · 2 open questions
Yankee
Gaff schooner, 52 ft — W. F. Stone, 1905; launched 18 April 1906
1906 – present · 2 open questions
Zaca
Schooner — Nunes Brothers, Sausalito, 1929
1929 – · 1 open question

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Wooden Boat Atlas v3.0 · built 30 July 2026 · a project of the Golden Gate Wooden Boat Foundation · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · open data · corrections