Wooden Boat AtlasDesigners, builders & classes · v3.0

The Gilded Age & the Big Class

1880 – 1920

Yacht design becomes a profession. Watson opens the first dedicated design office in 1873; Herreshoff industrialises it at Bristol; Burgess and Fife define the racing cutter. The America's Cup and the Big Class drive engineering far beyond anything the working fleets needed.

What happened

  • 1873 — G.L. Watson opens the first small-craft design office, Glasgow
  • 1878 — Herreshoff Manufacturing Company founded at Bristol, RI
  • 1885–87 — Edward Burgess defends the Cup three years running
  • 1902 — Herreshoff devises the Universal Rule
  • 1907 — The International Rule ratified in Paris; the Metre classes begin

Where

San Francisco Bay 26 · New England & the East Coast 23 · United Kingdom 12 · Scandinavia & Northern Europe 7 · Pacific Northwest 4 · Southern California 1

Designers

John G. Alden
Naval architect — Boston
1884 – 1962
Johan Anker
Naval architect and Olympic sailor — Norway
1871 – 1940
Colin Archer
Naval architect and builder — Larvik, Norway
1832 – 1921 · 1 open question
Edward Burgess
Naval architect — Boston
1848 – 1891
W. Starling Burgess
Naval architect and aviation pioneer — Marblehead
1878 – 1947
Bowdoin B. Crowninshield
Naval architect — Boston
1867 – 1948 · 2 open questions
Thomas Fleming Day
Editor of The Rudder — New York
1861 – 1927
David W. Dickie
Naval architect — San Francisco
dates unverified · 2 open questions
Gustaf Estlander
Architect turned yacht designer — Helsinki, Berlin, Stockholm
1876 – 1930
William Fife III
Naval architect and builder — Fairlie, Ayrshire
1857 – 1944
L. E. 'Ted' Geary
Naval architect — Seattle
1885 – 1960
Henry J. Gielow
Naval architect and yacht broker — New York
1855 – 1925 (unverified) · 1 open question
William H. Hand Jr.
Naval architect — New Bedford and Fairhaven
1875 – 1946
Nathanael Greene Herreshoff
'Captain Nat' — Bristol, Rhode Island
1848 – 1938 · 1 open question
Linton Hope
Designer and Olympic sailor — England
1863 – 1920
Thomas F. McManus
Naval architect — Boston
1856 – 1938
Charles D. Mower
Naval architect and design editor — New York
1875 – 1942
Alfred Mylne
Naval architect — Glasgow
1872 – 1951
Charles E. Nicholson
Naval architect — Gosport, England
1868 – 1954
Edson B. Schock
Naval architect — New York, Vancouver, Los Angeles
1871 – 1950
Charles Sibbick
Designer and builder — Cowes
1849 – 1912 · 1 open question
A. Cary Smith
Naval architect and marine painter — New York
1837 – 1911
W. Frank Stone
Designer and yard principal — San Francisco Bay
died 1923 · 3 open questions
Albert Strange
Artist, art-school headmaster and yacht designer — Scarborough
1855 – 1917
George Lennox Watson
Naval architect — Glasgow
1851 – 1904
Ralph E. Winslow
Naval architect — Boston
1886 – 1957 · 1 open question

Builders & Yards

Abeking & Rasmussen
Lemwerder, Germany
1907 – present
Alexander Robertson & Sons
Sandbank, Argyll
1876 – 1980
Anderson & Cristofani
900 Innes Avenue, India Basin, Hunters Point
partnership 1926 – 1988; boatbuilding on the site from c. 1875 · 2 open questions
Anker & Jensen
Norway
1905 –
Arques Boatyard
Napa Street then Johnson Street, Sausalito
1913 – ; the family shaped the Sausalito waterfront for a century · 2 open questions
Camper and Nicholsons
Gosport, Hampshire
1782 – 2005 (shipyard)
Dickie Brothers / John W. Dickie & Son
Potrero Point, then Alameda
1871 – 1907 · 1 open question
Herreshoff Manufacturing Company
Bristol, Rhode Island
1878 – 1945
Hodgdon Yachts
East Boothbay, Maine
1816 – present
Kneass Boat Works
Mission Street, Pier 70 and 3rd Street, San Francisco
1868 – 1970 · 1 open question
George F. Lawley & Son
Scituate, South Boston, then Neponset
1866 – 1945 or 1946 · 2 open questions
Luders Marine Construction Co.
Byram then Stamford, Connecticut
1908 – 1968
Moore Dry Dock Company
Oakland Estuary
1905 – 1961
Henry B. Nevins, Inc.
City Island, New York
1907 – 1962 · 1 open question
Menotti Pasquinucci
Turney Street, Sausalito
1894 – c. 1955 · 1 open question
Rice Brothers
East Boothbay, Maine
1894 – 1956
Smith and Rhuland
Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
1900 – 1967 or later · 1 open question
Stephens Brothers Boat Builders
Stockton, California
active from the early 20th century · 1 open question
W. F. Stone & Son / Stone Boat Yard
Hunters Point → Tiburon → Harbor View → Oakland → Alameda
1853 – 2004 · 4 open questions
Matthew Turner
Shipbuilder — Hunters Point, then Benicia
1825 – 1909 · 2 open questions
Union Iron Works / Bethlehem San Francisco
Potrero Point, San Francisco
1849 – 1982 under Bethlehem · 1 open question

Classes & Types

The Canoe Yawl
Albert Strange and the Humber Yawl Club
from the 1880s
The Gloucester Fishing Schooner
New England, 19th century to the 1930s
to the 1930s
The Metre Classes
The International Rule, ratified 1907
1907 – present
Monterey Clipper & the San Francisco Felucca
Italian-American fishing craft, 1860s – 1950s
feluccas from the late 1860s; motorised clippers from c. 1925
Bristol Channel Pilot Cutter
British working sail, 1795 – 1922
documented from 1795; last sail-powered cutter retired 1922
San Francisco Bay Scow Schooner
The Bay's cargo craft, c. 1850 – 1930s
peak c. 1880; last built in the 1930s
Spidsgatter
Danish double-enders, from 1914
from 1914; classes standardised late 1920s

Associations & Institutions

Corinthian Yacht Club
Tiburon
founded 1886
Encinal Yacht Club
Alameda
founded 1890
San Francisco Yacht Club
Belvedere Cove, Tiburon
founded 1869

Vessels

Adventuress
Gaff schooner — B. B. Crowninshield, 1913; Rice Brothers, East Boothbay
1913 – present · 1 open question
Freda
Gaff sloop — Harry Cookson, Belvedere, 1885
1885 – present · 2 open questions
Yankee
Gaff schooner, 52 ft — W. F. Stone, 1905; launched 18 April 1906
1906 – present · 2 open questions

← Working Sail  ·  Between the Wars →

Wooden Boat Atlas v3.0 · built 30 July 2026 · a project of the Golden Gate Wooden Boat Foundation · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · open data · corrections