Wooden Boat AtlasDesigners, builders & classes · v3.0

War, Plywood & the Bay Yards

1941 – 1946

Every Bay yard goes to war. Stone, Anderson & Cristofani, Madden & Lewis, Kneass and Wilmington Boat Works build minesweepers, subchasers, harbour tugs and rescue launches in wood. The war also teaches the trade what marine plywood and resorcinol glue can do — a lesson that reshapes small-boat design afterwards.

What happened

  • 1941–45 — Bay yards convert wholesale to Navy contracts
  • 1939–40 — El Toro sketched out of a Richmond YC bull session
  • 1942 — First Nordic Folkboat launched at Arendal, Gothenburg
  • 1943 — Erling Kristofersen draws the Knarr in occupied Norway
  • 1945 — Myron Spaulding returns to private practice from Madden & Lewis

Where

San Francisco Bay 24 · New England & the East Coast 8 · Pacific Northwest 5 · Scandinavia & Northern Europe 5 · Southern California 4 · United Kingdom 3

Designers

Uffa Fox
Designer and builder — Cowes, Isle of Wight
1898 – 1972
William Garden
Naval architect — Seattle, then Vancouver Island
1918 – 2011
Maurice Griffiths
Editor and designer — East Coast of England
1902 – 1997
Erling Kristofersen
Naval architect — Norway
dates unverified · 1 open question
Ed Monk Sr.
Shipwright and naval architect — Seattle
1894 – 1973
Frank C. Paine
Naval architect and yard president — Boston
1890 – 1952
Philip L. Rhodes
Naval architect and marine engineer — New York
1895 – 1974
Arthur C. Robb
Naval architect — New Zealand, Scotland and London
1908 – 1969
Edson B. Schock
Naval architect — New York, Vancouver, Los Angeles
1871 – 1950
Sparkman & Stephens
Naval architects and brokers — New York
founded 1929, still operating · 1 open question
Myron Spaulding
Naval architect, boatbuilder and concert violinist — Sausalito
1905 – 2000 · 1 open question
Tord Sundén
Naval architect — Sweden
died 1999, aged about 90 · 1 open question
George H. Wayland
Naval architect — Seattle, then San Francisco
1885 – 1947 · 1 open question

Builders & Yards

Anderson & Cristofani
900 Innes Avenue, India Basin, Hunters Point
partnership 1926 – 1988; boatbuilding on the site from c. 1875 · 2 open questions
Arendals Yard, Gothenburg
Gothenburg, Sweden
first Folkboat 1941–42 · 1 open question
Arques Boatyard
Napa Street then Johnson Street, Sausalito
1913 – ; the family shaped the Sausalito waterfront for a century · 2 open questions
Blanchard Boat Company
Lake Union, Seattle
1919 – c. 1969
Kettenburg Boat Works
Point Loma, San Diego
1918 – 1993
Kneass Boat Works
Mission Street, Pier 70 and 3rd Street, San Francisco
1868 – 1970 · 1 open question
George F. Lawley & Son
Scituate, South Boston, then Neponset
1866 – 1945 or 1946 · 2 open questions
Luders Marine Construction Co.
Byram then Stamford, Connecticut
1908 – 1968
Madden & Lewis Company
200 Johnson Street, Richardson Bay, Sausalito
founding date unverified; a major fire in 1960 · 1 open question
Marinship
Sausalito — the war that reshaped the waterfront
1942 – 1946 · 2 open questions
Moore Dry Dock Company
Oakland Estuary
1905 – 1961
Henry B. Nevins, Inc.
City Island, New York
1907 – 1962 · 1 open question
Nunes Brothers Boat & Ways Co.
Second and Main, Old Town Sausalito
c. 1898 on the Sacramento River; Sausalito 1925 – 1959 · 3 open questions
Quincy Adams Yacht Yard
Germantown, Quincy, Massachusetts
1932 – 1968, on a site working from 1906 · 1 open question
Stephens Brothers Boat Builders
Stockton, California
active from the early 20th century · 1 open question
W. F. Stone & Son / Stone Boat Yard
Hunters Point → Tiburon → Harbor View → Oakland → Alameda
1853 – 2004 · 4 open questions
Union Iron Works / Bethlehem San Francisco
Potrero Point, San Francisco
1849 – 1982 under Bethlehem · 1 open question
Wilmington Boat Works
400 Yacht Street, Wilmington, California
1920 – 1958

Classes & Types

El Toro
Richmond Yacht Club, 1940 — over 11,000 built
1939–40; class formalised 1946 · 2 open questions
International Knarr
Norway, 1943 — with a direct line to San Francisco
designed 1943; first production delivery 1946
Mercury 18
Sausalito, 1939 — one of the first plywood one-designs
designed 1939; 1,060 built by 1994 · 2 open questions
Nordic Folkboat
Gothenburg, 1942 — and a large Bay fleet
competition 1941; first boat launched 23 April 1942 · 1 open question

Associations & Institutions

Richmond Yacht Club
Brickyard Cove, Richmond
founded 1932

Vessels

Yankee
Gaff schooner, 52 ft — W. F. Stone, 1905; launched 18 April 1906
1906 – present · 2 open questions

← Between the Wars  ·  The Postwar Fleet →

Wooden Boat Atlas v3.0 · built 30 July 2026 · a project of the Golden Gate Wooden Boat Foundation · licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · open data · corrections